Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Be" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
延びる
のびる (nobiru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
劣る
おとる (otoru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 延びる and 劣る.
In Japanese, 延びる (のびる (nobiru)) is typically associated with "to be extended; to be postponed; to grow (e.g., hair, height)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Intransitive verb. Can mean 'to be stretched', 'to be prolonged', or 'to grow longer/taller'..
On the other hand, 劣る (おとる (otoru)) maps to "to be inferior to, to be less than" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Used to compare quality, ability, or performance, indicating one is not as good as another. Often used with より.. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "延びる"
会議の時間が30分延びました。
The meeting time was extended by 30 minutes.
Bilingual Context for "劣る"
彼は私より体力では劣る。
He is physically weaker than I am.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "会議の時間が30分延びました。" (Meaning: "The meeting time was extended by 30 minutes.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "延びる" fits here because it means "to be extended; to be postponed; to grow (e.g., hair, height)" in the context of: "The meeting time was extended by 30 minutes.". "劣る" represents "to be inferior to, to be less than".