🦅 Project Eagle
Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Be" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

含まれる

ふくまれる (fukumaleru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

担当する

たんとうする (tantō suru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 含まれる and 担当する. In Japanese, 含まれる (ふくまれる (fukumaleru)) is typically associated with "to be included; to be contained; to consist of" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to a component being included in a whole, ingredients contained in food/liquids, or tax included in prices. Passive of 含む. Opposing word: 除外される. Often used as 税金が含まれる or 成分に含まれる. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To be included! "Every single happy future scenario I imagine naturally includes the ending where I marry you, Haruka-san!" ...っ! The Haruka ending included! B-Baka! Don't sneakily fix your life's multi-ending path with me! But... since I am the only main character of your future, make sure you love only me forever! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『ふくまれる(含まれる)よ!『ハルカ部長、僕の描く幸せな未来の全シナリオには、当然あなたと結ばれるエンドが含まれる(含まれています)!』って…っ!ハルカエンドが含まれる!バカ!/// どさくさに紛れて人生のマルチエンディングを私で固定するんじゃないの!…でも、あんたの未来の唯一の主役は私なんだから、一生私だけを愛し続けなさい!』. On the other hand, 担当する (たんとうする (tantō suru)) maps to "to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be responsible for" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Often used in business or formal settings to indicate being responsible for a specific role, task, or department. It implies taking on a duty or charge.. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "含まれる"
お見積書に記載されている合計金額には、スマートに基本ライセンス料金と初期セットアップ費用が_______ています。
The total amount described in the estimate sheet smartly includes the basic license fee and initial setup cost.
Bilingual Context for "担当する"
私はこのプロジェクトの管理を担当しています。
I am in charge of managing this project.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "お見積書に記載されている合計金額には、スマートに基本ライセンス料金と初期セットアップ費用が_______ています。" (Meaning: "The total amount described in the estimate sheet smartly includes the basic license fee and initial setup cost.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "含まれる" fits here because it means "to be included; to be contained; to consist of" in the context of: "The total amount described in the estimate sheet smartly includes the basic license fee and initial setup cost.". "担当する" represents "to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be responsible for".