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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Be" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

びっくりする

びっくりする (bikkurisuru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

売れる

うれる (ureru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between びっくりする and 売れる. In Japanese, びっくりする (びっくりする (bikkurisuru)) is typically associated with "to be surprised; to be startled" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Often used to express sudden surprise or shock. It's an intransitive verb.. On the other hand, 売れる (うれる (ureru)) maps to "to be sold; to sell well; to be in demand" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Intransitive verb. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "びっくりする"
急に大きな音がして、びっくりしました。
I was surprised by the sudden loud noise.
Bilingual Context for "売れる"
この新しいスマートフォンは、とてもよく売れています。
This new smartphone is selling very well.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "急に大きな音がして、びっくりしました。" (Meaning: "I was surprised by the sudden loud noise.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "びっくりする" fits here because it means "to be surprised; to be startled" in the context of: "I was surprised by the sudden loud noise.". "売れる" represents "to be sold; to sell well; to be in demand".

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