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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Barely" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "barely", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

かろうじて

かろうじて (karoujite)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

辛うじて

かろうじて (karoujite)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "barely" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between かろうじて and 辛うじて. In Japanese, かろうじて (かろうじて (karoujite)) is typically associated with "barely; narrowly; with great difficulty" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Emphasizes that something was achieved or avoided by a very small margin or with significant effort, often implying a sense of relief. 「やっとのことで」「ギリギリで」という状況を表します。. On the other hand, 辛うじて (かろうじて (karoujite)) maps to "barely; narrowly; with great difficulty" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Emphasizes that something was achieved or avoided with minimal margin or considerable effort/difficulty.. A literal translation of "barely" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "かろうじて"
試験にはかろうじて合格することができた。
I barely managed to pass the exam.
Bilingual Context for "辛うじて"
試験には辛うじて合格したが、もっと勉強が必要だ。
I barely passed the exam, but I need to study more.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "試験には ___ 合格することができた。" (Meaning: "I barely managed to pass the exam.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "かろうじて" fits here because it means "barely; narrowly; with great difficulty" in the context of: "I barely managed to pass the exam.". "辛うじて" represents "barely; narrowly; with great difficulty".

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