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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Bad" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "bad", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

陋習

ろうしゅう (rōshū)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

焦げ付き債権

こげつきさいけん (kogetsukisaiken)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "bad" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 陋習 and 焦げ付き債権. In Japanese, 陋習 (ろうしゅう (rōshū)) is typically associated with "bad custom; evil practice; obsolete practice" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Refers to old, outdated, or harmful customs and practices that should be abolished. Has a formal and slightly critical tone.. On the other hand, 焦げ付き債権 (こげつきさいけん (kogetsukisaiken)) maps to "bad debt / non-performing loan" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "bad" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "陋習"
その会社には長年続いている陋習がいくつか残っている。
Several long-standing bad customs still remain in that company.
Bilingual Context for "焦げ付き債権"
私は焦げ付き債権に興味があります。
I am interested in bad debt / non-performing loan.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "その会社には長年続いている ___ がいくつか残っている。" (Meaning: "Several long-standing bad customs still remain in that company.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "陋習" fits here because it means "bad custom; evil practice; obsolete practice" in the context of: "Several long-standing bad customs still remain in that company.". "焦げ付き債権" represents "bad debt / non-performing loan".

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