Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Bad" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "bad", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
不良
ふりょう (furyō)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
不運
ふうん (fuun)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "bad" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 不良 and 不運.
In Japanese, 不良 (ふりょう (furyō)) is typically associated with "bad, poor (quality); delinquent (person); defect" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Can be a noun meaning a defect or a delinquent person.
On the other hand, 不運 (ふうん (fuun)) maps to "bad luck, misfortune" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents 予期せぬ悪い出来事や、自分の意図しないところで生じる不幸な状況を指します。形容動詞「不運な. A literal translation of "bad" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "不良"
この製品には不良がありました。
This product had a defect.
Bilingual Context for "不運"
彼は不運にも事故に巻き込まれてしまった。
He unfortunately got caught up in an accident.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "この製品には ＿＿＿ がありました。" (Meaning: "This product had a defect.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "不良" fits here because it means "bad, poor (quality); delinquent (person); defect" in the context of: "This product had a defect.". "不運" represents "bad luck, misfortune".