Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "As" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "as", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
相変わらず
あいかわらず (aikawarazu)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
〜として
〜として (〜 to shite)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "as" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 相変わらず and 〜として.
In Japanese, 相変わらず (あいかわらず (aikawarazu)) is typically associated with "as ever, as usual, still" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Used when something or someone remains unchanged despite the passage of time or circumstances. It can be positive or negative..
On the other hand, 〜として (〜として (〜 to shite)) maps to "as, in the capacity of" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Used to indicate the role, capacity, qualification, or position someone or something holds. Can also indicate a standard or criterion.. A literal translation of "as" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "相変わらず"
彼は相変わらず元気だ。
He's as energetic as ever.
Bilingual Context for "〜として"
彼は医者として、人々の健康を守っている。
As a doctor, he protects people's health.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼は ＿＿＿ 元気だ。" (Meaning: "He's as energetic as ever.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "相変わらず" fits here because it means "as ever, as usual, still" in the context of: "He's as energetic as ever.". "〜として" represents "as, in the capacity of".