Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "As" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "as", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
さすが
さすが (sasuga)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
努めて
つとめて (tsutomete)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "as" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between さすが and 努めて.
In Japanese, さすが (さすが (sasuga)) is typically associated with "as expected, indeed, just like you (him/her)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Expresses admiration or confirmation that something meets expectations, often positive. Can also imply 'even.
On the other hand, 努めて (つとめて (tsutomete)) maps to "as much as possible; as diligently as possible; to try hard (adverbial)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents 「できる限り」「一生懸命に」といった意味で、ある行動を意識的に努力して行う様子を表す副詞です。/ An adverb meaning 'as much as possible' or 'diligently,' describing the act of consciously making an effort to perform an action.. A literal translation of "as" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "さすが"
難しい問題を簡単に解いた彼を見て、さすがだと思った。
Seeing him easily solve a difficult problem, I thought, 'as expected of him'.
Bilingual Context for "努めて"
彼は努めて冷静を装っていたが、内心は焦っていた。
He tried his best to appear calm, but inwardly he was panicking.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "難しい問題を簡単に解いた彼を見て、 ＿＿＿ だと思った。" (Meaning: "Seeing him easily solve a difficult problem, I thought, 'as expected of him'.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "さすが" fits here because it means "as expected, indeed, just like you (him/her)" in the context of: "Seeing him easily solve a difficult problem, I thought, 'as expected of him'.". "努めて" represents "as much as possible; as diligently as possible; to try hard (adverbial)".