Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "As" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "as", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
さすが
さすが (sasuga)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
〜まま
〜まま (〜mama)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "as" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between さすが and 〜まま.
In Japanese, さすが (さすが (sasuga)) is typically associated with "as expected, indeed, just like you (him/her)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Expresses admiration or confirmation that something meets expectations, often positive. Can also imply 'even.
On the other hand, 〜まま (〜まま (〜mama)) maps to "as it is, without changing, in the state of" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Indicates that something remains in its current state or condition. Used with nouns. A literal translation of "as" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "さすが"
難しい問題を簡単に解いた彼を見て、さすがだと思った。
Seeing him easily solve a difficult problem, I thought, 'as expected of him'.
Bilingual Context for "〜まま"
電気をつけたまま寝てしまった。
I fell asleep with the lights on.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "難しい問題を簡単に解いた彼を見て、 ＿＿＿ だと思った。" (Meaning: "Seeing him easily solve a difficult problem, I thought, 'as expected of him'.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "さすが" fits here because it means "as expected, indeed, just like you (him/her)" in the context of: "Seeing him easily solve a difficult problem, I thought, 'as expected of him'.". "〜まま" represents "as it is, without changing, in the state of".