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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Appropriate" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "appropriate", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

妥当

だとう (datou)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

相応しい

ふさわしい (fusawashii)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "appropriate" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 妥当 and 相応しい. In Japanese, 妥当 (だとう (datou)) is typically associated with "appropriate, valid, reasonable" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Used to describe an opinion, judgment, method, or decision as sensible, fair, and suitable under the circumstances. Often used with だ/です.. On the other hand, 相応しい (ふさわしい (fusawashii)) maps to "appropriate, suitable, fitting" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Describes something that is well-matched or appropriate for a particular situation, person, or purpose. Often used with a noun + に相応しい.. A literal translation of "appropriate" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "妥当"
その提案は状況を考慮すると妥当だ。
Considering the situation, that proposal is reasonable.
Bilingual Context for "相応しい"
彼にはこの仕事が相応しいだろう。
This job would be suitable for him.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "その提案は状況を考慮すると ___ だ。" (Meaning: "Considering the situation, that proposal is reasonable.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "妥当" fits here because it means "appropriate, valid, reasonable" in the context of: "Considering the situation, that proposal is reasonable.". "相応しい" represents "appropriate, suitable, fitting".

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