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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "All" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "all", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

精一杯

せいいっぱい (seiippai)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

一切

いっさい (issai)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "all" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 精一杯 and 一切. In Japanese, 精一杯 (せいいっぱい (seiippai)) is typically associated with "with all one's might; to the best of one's ability; with all one's heart" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents This expression emphasizes putting forth the maximum possible effort or doing something to the fullest extent of one's ability. It often conveys a sense of strong determination or dedication. Used commonly in situations requiring significant effort.. On the other hand, 一切 (いっさい (issai)) maps to "all, everything; absolutely not (with negative)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents When used with a negative verb, it means 'absolutely no' or 'not at all'. When used without a negative, it means 'all' or 'everything'. A literal translation of "all" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "精一杯"
彼は精一杯頑張りましたが、試合に負けてしまいました。
He tried his best, but he lost the game.
Bilingual Context for "一切"
私はその件について一切知りません。
I know absolutely nothing about that matter.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "彼は ___ 頑張りましたが、試合に負けてしまいました。" (Meaning: "He tried his best, but he lost the game.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "精一杯" fits here because it means "with all one's might; to the best of one's ability; with all one's heart" in the context of: "He tried his best, but he lost the game.". "一切" represents "all, everything; absolutely not (with negative)".