Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "All" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "all", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
全部
ぜんぶ (zenbu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
是が非でも
ぜがひでも (zegahidemo)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "all" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 全部 and 是が非でも.
In Japanese, 全部 (ぜんぶ (zenbu)) is typically associated with "all; whole; entirely" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Used to mean 'all' or 'everything'. Can modify nouns or act as an adverb meaning 'completely'. For people, 皆.
On the other hand, 是が非でも (ぜがひでも (zegahidemo)) maps to "At all costs, by any means necessary, whether right or wrong" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Emphasizes a strong determination to achieve something, regardless of difficulties or opposition. Can sometimes imply a ruthless or stubborn attitude.. A literal translation of "all" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "全部"
このケーキを全部食べました。
I ate this whole cake.
Bilingual Context for "是が非でも"
彼は是が非でもそのプロジェクトを成功させようと決意していた。
He was determined to succeed with that project at all costs.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "このケーキを ＿＿＿ 食べました。" (Meaning: "I ate this whole cake.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "全部" fits here because it means "all; whole; entirely" in the context of: "I ate this whole cake.". "是が非でも" represents "At all costs, by any means necessary, whether right or wrong".