How to say "All" in Japanese

When translating "all" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 一生懸命 and ことごとく. In Japanese, 一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい (isshōkenmei)) is typically associated with "with all one's might; very hard; desperately" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Commonly used as an adverb to describe doing something with great effort, dedication, or intensity. It emphasizes putting maximum effort into an action.. On the other hand, ことごとく (ことごとく (kotogotoku)) maps to "all, entirely, without exception" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents An adverb meaning 'completely' or 'everything without exception'. It implies that nothing was left out. Can be used for positive or negative outcomes, often used in more formal or literary contexts.. A literal translation of "all" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!