Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "All" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "all", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
一切
いっさい (issai)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
百般
ひゃっぱん (hyappan)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "all" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 一切 and 百般.
In Japanese, 一切 (いっさい (issai)) is typically associated with "all, everything; absolutely not (with negative)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents When used with a negative verb, it means 'absolutely no' or 'not at all'. When used without a negative, it means 'all' or 'everything'.
On the other hand, 百般 (ひゃっぱん (hyappan)) maps to "all kinds; various things; all sorts" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Often used in the phrase 「百般のことにわたる」. A literal translation of "all" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "一切"
私はその件について一切知りません。
I know absolutely nothing about that matter.
Bilingual Context for "百般"
彼は百般の知識を持つ、非常に博識な人物だ。
He is a very knowledgeable person, possessing all kinds of knowledge.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私はその件について ＿＿＿ 知りません。" (Meaning: "I know absolutely nothing about that matter.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "一切" fits here because it means "all, everything; absolutely not (with negative)" in the context of: "I know absolutely nothing about that matter.". "百般" represents "all kinds; various things; all sorts".