Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "All" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "all", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
一切
いっさい (issai)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
悉く
ことごとく (kotogotoku)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "all" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 一切 and 悉く.
In Japanese, 一切 (いっさい (issai)) is typically associated with "all, everything; absolutely not (with negative)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents When used with a negative verb, it means 'absolutely no' or 'not at all'. When used without a negative, it means 'all' or 'everything'.
On the other hand, 悉く (ことごとく (kotogotoku)) maps to "all, entirely, completely, without exception" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Emphasizes that every single item or aspect is included; nothing is left out. Used for a comprehensive and exhaustive inclusion.. A literal translation of "all" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "一切"
私はその件について一切知りません。
I know absolutely nothing about that matter.
Bilingual Context for "悉く"
彼の提案は、悉く却下された。
All of his proposals were rejected without exception.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私はその件について ＿＿＿ 知りません。" (Meaning: "I know absolutely nothing about that matter.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "一切" fits here because it means "all, everything; absolutely not (with negative)" in the context of: "I know absolutely nothing about that matter.". "悉く" represents "all, entirely, completely, without exception".