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How to say "All" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "all", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

こぞって

こぞって (kozotte)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

一切皆苦

いっさいかいく (issaikaiku)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "all" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between こぞって and 一切皆苦. In Japanese, こぞって (こぞって (kozotte)) is typically associated with "all together; everyone (without exception)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Indicates that all members of a group did something collectively, often with enthusiasm or unity. It implies 'without exception'.. On the other hand, 一切皆苦 (いっさいかいく (issaikaiku)) maps to "all existence is suffering" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "all" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "こぞって"
クラスメートがこぞって彼の誕生日を祝った。
All the classmates celebrated his birthday together.
Bilingual Context for "一切皆苦"
私は一切皆苦に興味があります。
I am interested in all existence is suffering.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "クラスメートが ___ 彼の誕生日を祝った。" (Meaning: "All the classmates celebrated his birthday together.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "こぞって" fits here because it means "all together; everyone (without exception)" in the context of: "All the classmates celebrated his birthday together.". "一切皆苦" represents "all existence is suffering".

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