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Kanji Homophone Battle

Pronunciation Trap: "けんめい (kenmei)"

Same sound, completely different Kanji! Choose the right conceptual writing.

Kanji Option A

賢明

けんめい (kenmei)
N2 / CEFR
VS
Kanji Option B

懸命

けんめい (kenmei)
N2 / CEFR

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

In Japanese, many words share the exact same pronunciation "けんめい (kenmei)" but are written with different Kanji, changing the meaning entirely.
  • 賢明 (Level: N2): Translates to "wise, judicious, sensible" and is used when Adjectival noun.
  • 懸命 (Level: N2): Maps to "eager, earnest, assiduous, desperate, working hard" and carries the nuance of Refers to putting all one's effort into something, often in a difficult or critical situation. Can be used as 懸命に.
Mixing these up can easily result in unnatural writing. Look at the bilingual context cards below to master the conceptual boundaries!
Bilingual Context for "賢明"
その問題を解決するために、彼は賢明な判断を下した。
To solve that problem, he made a wise decision.
Bilingual Context for "懸命"
彼は懸命に走り、ゴールを目指した。
He ran desperately, aiming for the goal.

Kanji Selection Quiz

Which Kanji perfectly fits this blank space?

Which Kanji perfectly fits the blank: "その問題を解決するために、彼は ___ な判断を下した。" (Meaning: "To solve that problem, he made a wise decision.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Correct! "賢明" is used for "wise, judicious, sensible" in the context: "To solve that problem, he made a wise decision.".

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