Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "飲みます" vs "遅れます"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
飲みます
のみます (nomimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
遅れます
おくれます (okuremasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 飲みます and 遅れます are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
飲みます (のみます (nomimasu)) represents "to drink (polite form)" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 飲む.
On the other hand, 遅れます (おくれます (okuremasu)) translates to "to be late, to be delayed" (Level: N5) and is used for Verb, polite form. Used when arriving after the scheduled time or when something is behind schedule. Often used with に. The dictionary form is 遅れる. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "飲みます"
水を飲みます。
I drink water.
Bilingual Sentence for "遅れます"
電車が遅れて、会社に遅れました。
The train was delayed, so I was late for work.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "水を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I drink water.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "飲みます" fits here because it represents "to drink (polite form)" in the context: "I drink water.".