Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "開けます" vs "遅れます"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
開けます
あけます (akemasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
遅れます
おくれます (okuremasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 開けます and 遅れます are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
開けます (あけます (akemasu)) represents "to open" (Level: N5) and typically represents Transitive verb. Used for opening doors, windows, books, shops, eyes, etc. The object is marked with を..
On the other hand, 遅れます (おくれます (okuremasu)) translates to "to be late, to be delayed" (Level: N5) and is used for Verb, polite form. Used when arriving after the scheduled time or when something is behind schedule. Often used with に. The dictionary form is 遅れる. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "開けます"
窓を開けます。
I open the window.
Bilingual Sentence for "遅れます"
電車が遅れて、会社に遅れました。
The train was delayed, so I was late for work.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "窓を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I open the window.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "開けます" fits here because it represents "to open" in the context: "I open the window.".