Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "閉めます" vs "出かけます"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
閉めます
しめます (shimemasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
出かけます
でかけます (dekakemasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 閉めます and 出かけます are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
閉めます (しめます (shimemasu)) represents "to close" (Level: N5) and typically represents Transitive verb. Used for closing doors, windows, books, shops, eyes, etc. The object is marked with を..
On the other hand, 出かけます (でかけます (dekakemasu)) translates to "to go out, to leave" (Level: N5) and is used for Intransitive verb. Used for leaving a place. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "閉めます"
ドアを閉めます。
I close the door.
Bilingual Sentence for "出かけます"
友達と買い物に出かけます。
I go out shopping with my friend.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "ドアを ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I close the door.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "閉めます" fits here because it represents "to close" in the context: "I close the door.".