Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "閉めます" vs "びょうき"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
閉めます
しめます (shimemasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
びょうき
びょうき (byōki)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 閉めます and びょうき are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
閉めます (しめます (shimemasu)) represents "to close" (Level: N5) and typically represents Transitive verb. Used for closing doors, windows, books, shops, eyes, etc. The object is marked with を..
On the other hand, びょうき (びょうき (byōki)) translates to "illness, sickness" (Level: N5) and is used for A general term for being unwell. Used with verbs like 「になります」. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "閉めます"
ドアを閉めます。
I close the door.
Bilingual Sentence for "びょうき"
彼はびょうきなので、学校を休みました。
He was sick, so he took a day off school.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "ドアを ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I close the door.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "閉めます" fits here because it represents "to close" in the context: "I close the door.".