🦅 Project Eagle
Synonym Comparison

The Nuance Difference: "閉めます" vs "ぎんこう"

Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.

Japanese Term A

閉めます

しめます (shimemasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B

ぎんこう

ぎんこう (ginkou)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

In Japanese, both 閉めます and ぎんこう are often translated to English but have distinct usages. 閉めます (しめます (shimemasu)) represents "to close" (Level: N5) and typically represents Transitive verb. Used for closing doors, windows, books, shops, eyes, etc. The object is marked with を.. On the other hand, ぎんこう (ぎんこう (ginkou)) translates to "bank" (Level: N5) and is used for Place for financial transactions like deposits, withdrawals, and money transfers. Can also refer to the building.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "閉めます"
ドアを閉めます。
I close the door.
Bilingual Sentence for "ぎんこう"
お金を下ろすために、ぎんこうへ行きました。
I went to the bank to withdraw money.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "ドアを ___ 。" (Meaning: "I close the door.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "閉めます" fits here because it represents "to close" in the context: "I close the door.".