Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "遅れます" vs "教える"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
遅れます
おくれます (okuremasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
教える
おしえる (oshieru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 遅れます and 教える are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
遅れます (おくれます (okuremasu)) represents "to be late, to be delayed" (Level: N5) and typically represents Verb, polite form. Used when arriving after the scheduled time or when something is behind schedule. Often used with に. The dictionary form is 遅れる.
On the other hand, 教える (おしえる (oshieru)) translates to "to teach, to tell" (Level: N4) and is used for Transitive verb. Means to impart knowledge or to give information. Polite form is 教えます. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "遅れます"
電車が遅れて、会社に遅れました。
The train was delayed, so I was late for work.
Bilingual Sentence for "教える"
私は子供に英語を教えています。
I am teaching English to children.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "電車が遅れて、会社に遅れました。" (Meaning: "The train was delayed, so I was late for work.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "遅れます" fits here because it represents "to be late, to be delayed" in the context: "The train was delayed, so I was late for work.".