Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "遅れます" vs "届く"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
遅れます
おくれます (okuremasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
届く
とどく (todoku)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 遅れます and 届く are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
遅れます (おくれます (okuremasu)) represents "to be late, to be delayed" (Level: N5) and typically represents Verb, polite form. Used when arriving after the scheduled time or when something is behind schedule. Often used with に. The dictionary form is 遅れる.
On the other hand, 届く (とどく (todoku)) translates to "to reach, to arrive, to be delivered (intransitive)" (Level: N4) and is used for 物や情報が目的地に到着すること。また、手や声などが届くこと。自動詞。/ For an object or information to arrive at a destination. Also, for one's hand or voice to reach. Intransitive verb.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "遅れます"
電車が遅れて、会社に遅れました。
The train was delayed, so I was late for work.
Bilingual Sentence for "届く"
昨日、注文した本が家に届きました。
The book I ordered arrived at my house yesterday.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "電車が遅れて、会社に遅れました。" (Meaning: "The train was delayed, so I was late for work.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "遅れます" fits here because it represents "to be late, to be delayed" in the context: "The train was delayed, so I was late for work.".