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Synonym Comparison

The Nuance Difference: "資格" vs "能力"

Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.

Japanese Term A

資格

しかく (shikaku)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B

能力

のうりょく (nōryoku)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

In Japanese, both 資格 and 能力 are often translated to English but have distinct usages. 資格 (しかく (shikaku)) represents "qualification; requirements; competence" (Level: N2) and typically represents Often refers to official qualifications or licenses required for a specific job or role. Also implies the suitability or right to do something.. On the other hand, 能力 (のうりょく (nōryoku)) translates to "ability; capability; faculty" (Level: N2) and is used for Refers to one's inherent or acquired ability to do something. Often used to describe skills or talents.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "資格"
医師になるためには専門の資格が必要です。
To become a doctor, a specialized qualification is necessary.
Bilingual Sentence for "能力"
彼の問題解決能力は非常に高い。
His problem-solving ability is very high.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "医師になるためには専門の ___ が必要です。" (Meaning: "To become a doctor, a specialized qualification is necessary.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "資格" fits here because it represents "qualification; requirements; competence" in the context: "To become a doctor, a specialized qualification is necessary.".

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