Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "読みます" vs "あります"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
読みます
よみます (yomimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
あります
あります (arimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 読みます and あります are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
読みます (よみます (yomimasu)) represents "to read (polite form)" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 読む.
On the other hand, あります (あります (arimasu)) translates to "to have, to exist (inanimate objects)" (Level: N5) and is used for Polite form of ある. Used for the existence or possession of inanimate objects.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "読みます"
本を読みます。
I read books.
Bilingual Sentence for "あります"
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "本を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I read books.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "読みます" fits here because it represents "to read (polite form)" in the context: "I read books.".