Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "話す" vs "言う"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
話す
はなす (hanasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
言う
いう (iu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 話す and 言う are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
話す (はなす (hanasu)) represents "to speak, to talk" (Level: N5) and typically represents Used for verbal communication. Polite form is 話します.
On the other hand, 言う (いう (iu)) translates to "to say, to tell" (Level: N5) and is used for Used to report what someone says, to express one's own thoughts, or to tell something. Polite form is 言います. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "話す"
友達と日本語を話します。
I speak Japanese with my friend.
Bilingual Sentence for "言う"
先生が「おはよう」と言いました。
The teacher said, "Good morning."
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "友達と日本語を話します。" (Meaning: "I speak Japanese with my friend.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "話す" fits here because it represents "to speak, to talk" in the context: "I speak Japanese with my friend.".