Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "話す" vs "相談する"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
話す
はなす (hanasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
相談する
そうだんする (soudan suru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 話す and 相談する are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
話す (はなす (hanasu)) represents "to speak, to talk" (Level: N5) and typically represents Used for verbal communication. Polite form is 話します.
On the other hand, 相談する (そうだんする (soudan suru)) translates to "to consult, to discuss" (Level: N4) and is used for A する-verb. Used when seeking advice or discussing a problem with someone. Often used with particle 「に」 or 「と」.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "話す"
友達と日本語を話します。
I speak Japanese with my friend.
Bilingual Sentence for "相談する"
何か困ったことがあれば、いつでも私に相談してください。
If you have any problems, please consult me anytime.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "友達と日本語を話します。" (Meaning: "I speak Japanese with my friend.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "話す" fits here because it represents "to speak, to talk" in the context: "I speak Japanese with my friend.".