Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "話す" vs "案内する"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
話す
はなす (hanasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
案内する
あんないする (annai suru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 話す and 案内する are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
話す (はなす (hanasu)) represents "to speak, to talk" (Level: N5) and typically represents Used for verbal communication. Polite form is 話します.
On the other hand, 案内する (あんないする (annai suru)) translates to "to guide, to show around" (Level: N4) and is used for A する-verb. Used when showing someone the way or giving a tour.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "話す"
友達と日本語を話します。
I speak Japanese with my friend.
Bilingual Sentence for "案内する"
私が東京の観光地を案内します。
I will show you around the tourist spots in Tokyo.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "友達と日本語を話します。" (Meaning: "I speak Japanese with my friend.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "話す" fits here because it represents "to speak, to talk" in the context: "I speak Japanese with my friend.".