Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "話します" vs "出す"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
話します
はなします (hanashimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
出す
だす (dasu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 話します and 出す are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
話します (はなします (hanashimasu)) represents "to speak, to talk (polite form)" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 話す.
On the other hand, 出す (だす (dasu)) translates to "to take out, to send, to submit" (Level: N4) and is used for Transitive verb. To take something out of something, or to submit/send something.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "話します"
友達と話します。
I talk with my friends.
Bilingual Sentence for "出す"
引き出しからペンを出します。
I take a pen out of the drawer.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "友達と ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I talk with my friends.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "話します" fits here because it represents "to speak, to talk (polite form)" in the context: "I talk with my friends.".