Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "親切" vs "手紙"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
親切
しんせつ (shinsetsu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
手紙
てがみ (tegami)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 親切 and 手紙 are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
親切 (しんせつ (shinsetsu)) represents "kind; gentle; friendly" (Level: N5) and typically represents A na-adjective. Used to describe a person's kind and considerate nature. Often used with 「に」 to describe an action..
On the other hand, 手紙 (てがみ (tegami)) translates to "letter" (Level: N4) and is used for A written message, typically sent through the postal service. Often used with verbs like 書く. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "親切"
彼女はとても親切な人です。
She is a very kind person.
Bilingual Sentence for "手紙"
遠く離れた家族に手紙を書きました。
I wrote a letter to my family who lives far away.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼女はとても ＿＿＿ な人です。" (Meaning: "She is a very kind person.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "親切" fits here because it represents "kind; gentle; friendly" in the context: "She is a very kind person.".