Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "終わります" vs "終わる"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
終わります
おわります (owarimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
終わる
おわる (owaru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 終わります and 終わる are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
終わります (おわります (owarimasu)) represents "to finish, to end" (Level: N5) and typically represents Intransitive verb. Used for events, tasks, or time periods coming to an end. Often paired with が..
On the other hand, 終わる (おわる (owaru)) translates to "to finish, to end (intransitive)" (Level: N4) and is used for Intransitive verb. Used for things that finish by themselves or a process ending. The transitive form is 終える. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "終わります"
授業は3時に終わります。
The class finishes at 3 o'clock.
Bilingual Sentence for "終わる"
仕事は5時に終わります。
Work finishes at 5 o'clock.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "授業は3時に ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "The class finishes at 3 o'clock.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "終わります" fits here because it represents "to finish, to end" in the context: "The class finishes at 3 o'clock.".