Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "消します" vs "かりる"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
消します
けします (keshimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
かりる
かりる (kariru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 消します and かりる are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
消します (けします (keshimasu)) represents "to turn off, to erase" (Level: N5) and typically represents Transitive verb. Used for switching off electrical appliances or erasing something.
On the other hand, かりる (かりる (kariru)) translates to "to borrow" (Level: N5) and is used for Used when you temporarily receive and use something from another person.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "消します"
電灯を消します。
I turn off the light.
Bilingual Sentence for "かりる"
図書館で本を借りました。
I borrowed a book from the library.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "電灯を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I turn off the light.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "消します" fits here because it represents "to turn off, to erase" in the context: "I turn off the light.".