Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "泣きます" vs "運ぶ"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
泣きます
なきます (nakimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
運ぶ
はこぶ (hakobu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 泣きます and 運ぶ are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
泣きます (なきます (nakimasu)) represents "to cry" (Level: N5) and typically represents Verb, polite form. Refers to the act of shedding tears due to sadness, pain, or other emotions. The dictionary form is 泣く.
On the other hand, 運ぶ (はこぶ (hakobu)) translates to "to carry, to transport" (Level: N4) and is used for Refers to moving items from one place to another, often implying effort or a larger quantity/size than 持って行く. 物を移動させる。. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "泣きます"
子供が転んで泣きました。
The child fell and cried.
Bilingual Sentence for "運ぶ"
この大きな荷物を一人で運ぶのは大変だ。
It's hard to carry this large luggage alone.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "子供が転んで泣きました。" (Meaning: "The child fell and cried.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "泣きます" fits here because it represents "to cry" in the context: "The child fell and cried.".