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Synonym Comparison

The Nuance Difference: "持ちます" vs "役に立つ"

Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.

Japanese Term A

持ちます

もちます (mochimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B

役に立つ

やくにたつ (yaku ni tatsu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

In Japanese, both 持ちます and 役に立つ are often translated to English but have distinct usages. 持ちます (もちます (mochimasu)) represents "to hold, to carry, to possess" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 持つ. On the other hand, 役に立つ (やくにたつ (yaku ni tatsu)) translates to "to be useful, to be helpful" (Level: N4) and is used for A set phrase meaning to be useful or helpful for someone or something. It describes the utility of an object, skill, or person. Often followed by the particle に. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "持ちます"
鞄をしっかり持ちます。
I hold my bag firmly.
Bilingual Sentence for "役に立つ"
この辞書は日本語の勉強に役に立ちます。
This dictionary is useful for studying Japanese.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "鞄をしっかり ___ 。" (Meaning: "I hold my bag firmly.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "持ちます" fits here because it represents "to hold, to carry, to possess" in the context: "I hold my bag firmly.".