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Synonym Comparison

The Nuance Difference: "持ちます" vs "おす"

Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.

Japanese Term A

持ちます

もちます (mochimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B

おす

おす (osu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

In Japanese, both 持ちます and おす are often translated to English but have distinct usages. 持ちます (もちます (mochimasu)) represents "to hold, to carry, to possess" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 持つ. On the other hand, おす (おす (osu)) translates to "to push" (Level: N5) and is used for Refers to the physical act of pushing. Often seen on doors. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "持ちます"
鞄をしっかり持ちます。
I hold my bag firmly.
Bilingual Sentence for "おす"
ドアを押してください。
Please push the door.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "鞄をしっかり ___ 。" (Meaning: "I hold my bag firmly.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "持ちます" fits here because it represents "to hold, to carry, to possess" in the context: "I hold my bag firmly.".

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