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Synonym Comparison

The Nuance Difference: "待ちます" vs "急ぐ"

Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.

Japanese Term A

待ちます

まちます (machimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B

急ぐ

いそぐ (isogu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

In Japanese, both 待ちます and 急ぐ are often translated to English but have distinct usages. 待ちます (まちます (machimasu)) represents "to wait" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 待つ. Used for waiting for someone or something.. On the other hand, 急ぐ (いそぐ (isogu)) translates to "to hurry; to rush" (Level: N4) and is used for Indicates the need to do something quickly due to limited time or urgency. Polite form is 急ぎます. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "待ちます"
バスを待ちます。
I wait for the bus.
Bilingual Sentence for "急ぐ"
時間がないので、急ぎましょう。
There's no time, so let's hurry.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "バスを ___ 。" (Meaning: "I wait for the bus.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "待ちます" fits here because it represents "to wait" in the context: "I wait for the bus.".

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