Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "待ちます" vs "かかる"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
待ちます
まちます (machimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
かかる
かかる (kakaru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 待ちます and かかる are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
待ちます (まちます (machimasu)) represents "to wait" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 待つ. Used for waiting for someone or something..
On the other hand, かかる (かかる (kakaru)) translates to "to take (time, money), to hang" (Level: N4) and is used for Often used with time. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "待ちます"
バスを待ちます。
I wait for the bus.
Bilingual Sentence for "かかる"
東京から大阪まで新幹線で3時間かかります。
It takes 3 hours by Shinkansen from Tokyo to Osaka.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "バスを ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I wait for the bus.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "待ちます" fits here because it represents "to wait" in the context: "I wait for the bus.".