Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "売ります" vs "返す"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
売ります
うります (urimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
返す
かえす (kaesu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 売ります and 返す are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
売ります (うります (urimasu)) represents "to sell" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 売る.
On the other hand, 返す (かえす (kaesu)) translates to "to return, to give back" (Level: N4) and is used for Used when returning an item to its owner or original place, or replying to something. Transitive verb.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "売ります"
この店は古い本を売っています。
This store sells old books.
Bilingual Sentence for "返す"
図書館に本を返しました。
I returned the book to the library.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "この店は古い本を売っています。" (Meaning: "This store sells old books.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "売ります" fits here because it represents "to sell" in the context: "This store sells old books.".