Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "切ります" vs "汚す"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
切ります
きります (kirimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
汚す
よごす (yogosu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 切ります and 汚す are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
切ります (きります (kirimasu)) represents "to cut, to sever" (Level: N5) and typically represents Transitive verb. Used for cutting with a sharp object, or for ending a phone call..
On the other hand, 汚す (よごす (yogosu)) translates to "to make dirty (transitive)" (Level: N4) and is used for Used when someone *makes* something dirty. It emphasizes the action of an agent causing something to become dirty. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "切ります"
はさみで紙を切ります。
I cut the paper with scissors.
Bilingual Sentence for "汚す"
彼はシャツにインクをこぼして汚してしまいました。
He spilled ink on his shirt and made it dirty.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "はさみで紙を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I cut the paper with scissors.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "切ります" fits here because it represents "to cut, to sever" in the context: "I cut the paper with scissors.".