Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "切ります" vs "止まる"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
切ります
きります (kirimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
止まる
とまる (tomaru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 切ります and 止まる are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
切ります (きります (kirimasu)) represents "to cut, to sever" (Level: N5) and typically represents Transitive verb. Used for cutting with a sharp object, or for ending a phone call..
On the other hand, 止まる (とまる (tomaru)) translates to "to stop (intransitive)" (Level: N4) and is used for Intransitive verb. Used for something coming to a halt on its own. The transitive equivalent is 止める. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "切ります"
はさみで紙を切ります。
I cut the paper with scissors.
Bilingual Sentence for "止まる"
電車が駅に止まりました。
The train stopped at the station.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "はさみで紙を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I cut the paper with scissors.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "切ります" fits here because it represents "to cut, to sever" in the context: "I cut the paper with scissors.".