Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "働く" vs "決める"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
働く
はたらく (hataraku)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
決める
きめる (kimeru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 働く and 決める are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
働く (はたらく (hataraku)) represents "to work" (Level: N5) and typically represents Describes the act of working or being employed. Polite form is 働きます.
On the other hand, 決める (きめる (kimeru)) translates to "to decide" (Level: N4) and is used for Transitive verb. Used for making a decision, setting a plan, or determining something. Can also mean to fix or settle.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "働く"
私の父は銀行で働いています。
My father works at a bank.
Bilingual Sentence for "決める"
来週の旅行の予定を決めました。
I decided on the travel plans for next week.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私の父は銀行で働いています。" (Meaning: "My father works at a bank.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "働く" fits here because it represents "to work" in the context: "My father works at a bank.".