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Synonym Comparison

The Nuance Difference: "働く" vs "手紙"

Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.

Japanese Term A

働く

はたらく (hataraku)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B

手紙

てがみ (tegami)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

In Japanese, both 働く and 手紙 are often translated to English but have distinct usages. 働く (はたらく (hataraku)) represents "to work" (Level: N5) and typically represents Describes the act of working or being employed. Polite form is 働きます. On the other hand, 手紙 (てがみ (tegami)) translates to "letter" (Level: N4) and is used for A written message, typically sent through the postal service. Often used with verbs like 書く. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "働く"
私の父は銀行で働いています。
My father works at a bank.
Bilingual Sentence for "手紙"
遠く離れた家族に手紙を書きました。
I wrote a letter to my family who lives far away.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "私の父は銀行で働いています。" (Meaning: "My father works at a bank.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "働く" fits here because it represents "to work" in the context: "My father works at a bank.".

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