Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "働きます" vs "残業"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
働きます
はたらきます (hatarakimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
残業
ざんぎょう (zangyō)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both 働きます and 残業 are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
働きます (はたらきます (hatarakimasu)) represents "to work" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of 働く.
On the other hand, 残業 (ざんぎょう (zangyō)) translates to "overtime work" (Level: N4) and is used for Working beyond regular office hours. Used with する. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "働きます"
私は毎日8時間働きます。
I work 8 hours every day.
Bilingual Sentence for "残業"
今日は残業があるので、帰りが遅くなります。
I have overtime today, so I'll be home late.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私は毎日8時間 ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I work 8 hours every day.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "働きます" fits here because it represents "to work" in the context: "I work 8 hours every day.".