Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "どう" vs "言います"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
どう
どう (dō)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
言います
いいます (iimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both どう and 言います are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
どう (どう (dō)) represents "how, in what way" (Level: N5) and typically represents Interrogative adverb used to ask about manner, condition, or opinion..
On the other hand, 言います (いいます (iimasu)) translates to "to say, to tell" (Level: N5) and is used for Polite form of 言う. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "どう"
日本語の勉強はどうですか。
How is your Japanese study?
Bilingual Sentence for "言います"
先生にありがとうと言います。
I say thank you to the teacher.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "日本語の勉強は ＿＿＿ ですか。" (Meaning: "How is your Japanese study?")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "どう" fits here because it represents "how, in what way" in the context: "How is your Japanese study?".