Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "しります" vs "けす"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
しります
しります (shirimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
けす
けす (kesu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both しります and けす are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
しります (しります (shirimasu)) represents "to know" (Level: N5) and typically represents The polite form of 知る.
On the other hand, けす (けす (kesu)) translates to "to turn off, to erase, to extinguish" (Level: N5) and is used for Transitive verb. The opposite of つける. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "しります"
彼の名前をよくしりません。
I don't know his name well.
Bilingual Sentence for "けす"
電気を消してください。
Please turn off the light.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼の名前をよくしりません。" (Meaning: "I don't know his name well.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "しります" fits here because it represents "to know" in the context: "I don't know his name well.".