Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "かります" vs "売る"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
かります
かります (karimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
売る
うる (uru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both かります and 売る are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
かります (かります (karimasu)) represents "to borrow" (Level: N5) and typically represents The polite form of 借りる.
On the other hand, 売る (うる (uru)) translates to "to sell" (Level: N4) and is used for Transitive verb. Requires an object. Opposite of 買う. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "かります"
図書館で本をかります。
I borrow books from the library.
Bilingual Sentence for "売る"
私は古い本を売りました。
I sold my old books.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "図書館で本を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I borrow books from the library.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "かります" fits here because it represents "to borrow" in the context: "I borrow books from the library.".