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Synonym Comparison

The Nuance Difference: "かります" vs "いってらっしゃい"

Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.

Japanese Term A

かります

かります (karimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B

いってらっしゃい

いってらっしゃい (itterasshai)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

In Japanese, both かります and いってらっしゃい are often translated to English but have distinct usages. かります (かります (karimasu)) represents "to borrow" (Level: N5) and typically represents The polite form of 借りる. On the other hand, いってらっしゃい (いってらっしゃい (itterasshai)) translates to "Go and come back safely; See you later (response to 'ittekimasu')" (Level: N5) and is used for Said by those remaining behind to someone who is leaving. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "かります"
図書館で本をかります。
I borrow books from the library.
Bilingual Sentence for "いってらっしゃい"
父が「いってきます」と言うと、母は「いってらっしゃい」と答えます。
When my father says "Ittekimasu," my mother replies "Itterasshai."

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "図書館で本を ___ 。" (Meaning: "I borrow books from the library.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "かります" fits here because it represents "to borrow" in the context: "I borrow books from the library.".

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