Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "かします" vs "説明する"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
かします
かします (kashimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
説明する
せつめいする (setsumei suru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both かします and 説明する are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
かします (かします (kashimasu)) represents "to lend" (Level: N5) and typically represents The polite form of 貸す.
On the other hand, 説明する (せつめいする (setsumei suru)) translates to "to explain" (Level: N4) and is used for Used when clarifying or elaborating on something. It's a noun + する verb.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "かします"
友達にお金をかします。
I lend money to my friend.
Bilingual Sentence for "説明する"
先生が文法を説明してくれました。
The teacher explained the grammar to me.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "友達にお金を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I lend money to my friend.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "かします" fits here because it represents "to lend" in the context: "I lend money to my friend.".