Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "およぎます" vs "遅れます"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
およぎます
およぎます (oyogimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
遅れます
おくれます (okuremasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both およぎます and 遅れます are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
およぎます (およぎます (oyogimasu)) represents "to swim" (Level: N5) and typically represents The polite form of 泳ぐ.
On the other hand, 遅れます (おくれます (okuremasu)) translates to "to be late, to be delayed" (Level: N5) and is used for Verb, polite form. Used when arriving after the scheduled time or when something is behind schedule. Often used with に. The dictionary form is 遅れる. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "およぎます"
毎日プールでおよぎます。
I swim in the pool every day.
Bilingual Sentence for "遅れます"
電車が遅れて、会社に遅れました。
The train was delayed, so I was late for work.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "毎日プールで ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I swim in the pool every day.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "およぎます" fits here because it represents "to swim" in the context: "I swim in the pool every day.".